What to Know

  • Formation Securities plans to operate the first Solana-based tokenized stock marketplace under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s innovation exemption.
  • Trading is expected to begin in early 2027, with Galaxy Digital, Exodus Movement and Forward Industries included in the initial lineup.
  • The venue would use trading technology licensed from Orca, a Solana-based decentralized exchange protocol.
  • Formation is the fourth firm to announce plans for a tokenized stock venue under the framework, following OKXICE, Canton-based TSV LLC and Perpetuals.com.
  • The SEC’s framework runs for five years and allows qualifying venues to test tokenized U.S. stock trading through automated market makers.
  • Participation is restricted to verified investors, with limits on trading volume and the number of securities offered.
  • Solana ranks third behind Ethereum and BNB Chain in the value of stock tokens, with roughly $570 million of the $3.8 billion market.
  • More than $7 billion in tokenized stocks changed hands on Solana over the past week, making it the busiest blockchain for that activity.
  • Formation is pursuing support from willing issuers after many companies objected to another venue’s attempt to tokenize their shares.
  • The planned tokens are expected to carry the same shareholder rights as traditional stocks, including voting and dividends, in line with SEC requirements.

Formation Targets a Regulated Solana Stock Marketplace

Formation Securities is preparing to launch a Solana-based tokenized stock marketplace under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s innovation exemption, marking a notable step in the push to bring traditional equities onto public blockchain infrastructure. The company has notified the agency of its plan to operate a tokenized securities venue, with trading expected to begin in early 2027.

The initial roster is set to include tokenized shares of Galaxy Digital, Exodus Movement and Forward Industries. Those companies have already signaled support for listing their tokenized shares for trading, giving Formation a cooperative starting point as it moves into a highly scrutinized area of market structure.

The project is significant because it aims to combine regulated U.S. stock exposure with blockchain-native trading mechanics. Rather than simply creating synthetic instruments that mirror stock prices, the planned venue is being framed around tokenized shares with shareholder rights attached, including voting and dividends, as required under the SEC framework.

SEC Framework Opens a Narrow Door for Tokenized Equities

The SEC’s innovation exemption creates a limited regulatory path for qualifying venues to experiment with tokenized U.S. stock trading. The framework runs for five years and allows venues to use automated market makers, commonly known as AMMs, instead of traditional order books. AMMs execute trades against pools of assets through software, a model widely used in decentralized finance.

The exemption is not an open invitation for unrestricted stock tokenization. Participation is limited to verified investors, and the framework includes restrictions on trading volume and the number of securities that can be offered. Those guardrails are designed to let regulators and market participants observe blockchain-based equity trading without immediately placing it on the same footing as established national securities exchanges.

Formation is the fourth firm to announce plans for a marketplace under the SEC framework. Other announced efforts include OKXICE, a joint venture involving NYSE parent Intercontinental Exchange and crypto exchange OKX, as well as Canton-based TSV LLC and Perpetuals.com. Formation’s Solana focus gives the initiative a distinct position in the broader race to test regulated onchain stock trading.

Why Solana Is Central to the Plan

Solana is already one of the leading networks for tokenized stock activity. It ranks third behind Ethereum and BNB Chain in the value of stock tokens, with roughly $570 million of the $3.8 billion market. It has also been the busiest blockchain for trading activity, with more than $7 billion in tokenized stocks changing hands over the past week.

That existing activity provides a foundation for Formation’s planned marketplace, but it also highlights a key distinction. Much of today’s onchain stock trading involves synthetic stock tokens, which are derivative products that provide exposure to stock prices without the same ownership characteristics or shareholder rights as the underlying equities. Formation’s model is positioned around a more direct relationship with participating issuers and securities that meet the SEC’s requirements.

For Solana, the plan could strengthen its role in real-world asset markets, an area where blockchains are increasingly being used to represent financial instruments such as equities, funds and other regulated products. Tokenized stocks are still an emerging segment, but the combination of high trading activity, existing wallet infrastructure and decentralized exchange technology makes Solana an attractive venue for experimentation.

Formation Starts With Willing Issuers

A central feature of Formation’s approach is its decision to begin with companies that support participation. Under the SEC’s rules, companies have 30 days to block trading of their shares when they are tokenized by an unaffiliated third party. That rule has already shaped the early competitive landscape for tokenized stock venues.

OKXICE tested the issuer objection process over the past month and encountered substantial resistance. Of the 62 companies initially selected by OKXICE, about 90% had objected as of Friday, including Apple, Microsoft and Meta. That response underscored the sensitivity around unaffiliated tokenization of public company shares, especially when issuers have not actively endorsed participation.

Formation chose a different route by securing the support of its first three issuers before announcing the venue. Galaxy Digital and Forward Industries already have tokenized shares listed on Superstate’s Opening Bell platform, while Exodus Movement was among the first companies to issue shares in tokenized form through Securitize. That background means the initial lineup includes companies already familiar with blockchain-based securities infrastructure.

Wallet-Based Trading and Stablecoin Settlement

Formation’s planned venue would allow investors to hold shares in their own digital wallets and trade around the clock using stablecoins. Transactions would settle instantly onchain, a structure that supporters of tokenized securities argue could reduce friction compared with traditional settlement processes.

In traditional markets, trading, clearing and settlement are handled through a layered system of brokers, clearing firms, custodians and central securities depositories. Blockchain-based settlement compresses some of those functions into a shared digital record, potentially making transfers faster and more transparent. However, regulated securities trading still requires controls around investor verification, custody, compliance and issuer rights.

The inclusion of shareholder rights is especially important. The planned tokens are expected to carry the same rights as traditional stocks, including voting and dividends. That feature distinguishes issuer-supported tokenized shares from many synthetic tokens, where holders receive market exposure but may not have the legal and governance rights associated with ownership of the underlying equity.

Orca Technology and an Open Provider Model

Formation plans to license trading technology from Orca, a decentralized exchange protocol built on Solana. Christopher Montagano, Formation’s president, previously served as chief legal officer of Orca, giving the company a direct connection to Solana trading infrastructure.

The venue is also being designed as an open marketplace rather than a closed system tied to one tokenization provider. Superstate and Securitize are expected to make tokenized shares available on the venue. Custody providers Anchorage Digital, BitGo and Fireblocks are expected to help investors access the market, while distribution partners include Alpaca, CoinList, Solflare, Squads and Jito’s JTX trading interface.

That approach could matter for the development of tokenized equities because fragmentation is one of the biggest risks in early market infrastructure. If each tokenization provider, custodian and trading venue operates in isolation, liquidity can become scattered and investors may face inconsistent access. A marketplace that supports multiple providers could help concentrate activity and improve market depth, though execution will depend on issuer participation, regulatory comfort and investor demand.

Competing With Traditional Market Infrastructure

Formation’s broader ambition is to show that blockchain-based equity trading can compete with traditional exchanges on cost and efficiency. Market participants are watching whether onchain venues can deliver tight spreads, fast settlement and continuous access without sacrificing investor protections or issuer controls.

Traditional exchanges have decades of liquidity, regulation and institutional integration behind them, so tokenized venues face a difficult benchmark. Nasdaq and other major equity venues benefit from deep order books, sophisticated market makers and broad broker connectivity. Any blockchain-based competitor must prove not only that the technology works, but that it can attract enough participants to create efficient markets.

Still, the SEC’s innovation exemption gives firms a defined environment to test those ideas. The framework’s limits mean the first generation of tokenized stock venues will likely be narrower than the broader public equity market. Even so, the experiments could help determine whether tokenized equities become a meaningful part of U.S. capital markets or remain a specialized corner of crypto market structure.

What It Means for Tokenized Stocks

The Formation plan arrives as tokenization continues to move from concept to regulated experimentation. For years, crypto market participants have argued that stocks could eventually trade on blockchains in a way that enables faster settlement, expanded access and programmable financial infrastructure. The challenge has been aligning those goals with securities law, issuer rights and investor protection standards.

The early 2027 target gives Formation time to expand its roster through direct outreach to public companies. The pitch is that a tokenized venue can serve as an additional distribution channel, potentially helping issuers reach investors beyond traditional exchanges. Whether more public companies agree will be one of the key questions for the market.

For now, the most important signal is not just that Solana is getting a planned tokenized stock venue, but that the first issuers are participating voluntarily. That cooperative model may become a template for other venues seeking to avoid issuer objections while building regulated onchain markets for public equities.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Formation Securities planning to launch?

Formation Securities plans to launch a Solana-based tokenized stock marketplace under the SEC’s innovation exemption, with trading expected to begin in early 2027.

Which companies are expected in the initial lineup?

The initial lineup includes Galaxy Digital, Exodus Movement and Forward Industries, all of which have signaled support for listing tokenized shares on the venue.

What makes this different from synthetic stock tokens?

Synthetic stock tokens generally provide exposure to share prices without the same ownership and shareholder rights. Formation’s planned tokens are expected to carry rights such as voting and dividends, consistent with SEC requirements.

How does the SEC innovation exemption work?

The framework runs for five years and allows qualifying venues to experiment with tokenized U.S. stock trading through automated market makers, while restricting participation to verified investors and limiting trading volume and the number of securities offered.

Why is Solana important in tokenized stock trading?

Solana ranks third behind Ethereum and BNB Chain in the value of stock tokens, with roughly $570 million of the $3.8 billion market, and it recorded more than $7 billion in tokenized stock trading over the past week.

What trading technology will Formation use?

Formation plans to license trading technology from Orca, a Solana-based decentralized exchange protocol that uses blockchain-native trading infrastructure.

Will investors be able to use digital wallets?

Yes. The planned venue would allow investors to hold shares in their own digital wallets and trade around the clock using stablecoins, with transactions settling instantly onchain.

Why did Formation start with willing issuers?

Under SEC rules, companies have 30 days to block trading when their shares are tokenized by an unaffiliated third party. Starting with supportive issuers may reduce conflict and improve the venue’s regulatory and market positioning.

Who else is working on tokenized stock venues?

Formation is the fourth firm to announce plans under the SEC framework, following OKXICE, Canton-based TSV LLC and Perpetuals.com.